STIHL 090 G Brochures, Ads, and Specs

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With its distinctive reduction gearbox and enormous cutting capacity, the STIHL 090 G stood apart from the other saws in the 090 family. It followed the earlier Contra G and 137 cc Contra GS, continuing STIHL’s small line of gear-drive chainsaws built to pull very long bars through oversized timber.

Unlike the direct-drive 137 cc 090, the 090 G combined a 106 cc engine with a 2:1 gear reduction drive, giving it tremendous pulling power for working through exceptionally large and difficult timber.

Below is a collection of original STIHL 090 G advertisements, brochures, catalogue pages, manuals and other period literature. Together, they show how STIHL promoted the gear-drive saw in different markets—as a heavy-duty production machine that could handle the biggest logs while still keeping plenty of engine power in reserve.

STIHL 090 G Brochures and Ads

First up, over the next 4 images, is this June 1971 STIHL 090 G brochure.

The World’s most powerful gear drive chain saw — specifically designed to handle the hardest of big timbers.

A favorite of pulpwood and veneer production cutters, the STIHL 090 G has also proven its power and dependability in pole yards and lumber mills where sandy or abrasive conditions specifically require a gear drive.

Why is the STIHL 090 G so powerful?

First: because of its super powere and 6.47 cu.in. displacement engine.

Second: because its 2:1 gear reduction greatly increases the lugging capacity and provides more than enough torque reserve for even the most demanding job.

The STIHL 090 G is essentially a one-man saw and its 27 lb (12.3 kgs) power-head with a 25 inch (63 cms) guide bar can handle most large timber.

For felling and bucking really big timber — 10 feet (3 meters) to 15 feet (4.5 meters) in thickness — a helper’s handle fitting into an opening in the nose of guide bars up to 60 inches (150 cm) makes it ideal for a two-man operation.

The STIHL 090 G can handle the toughest job or timber.

STIHL Motorsägen 705 Waiblingen

STIHL 090 G

SPECIFICATIONS:

Air cooled, one cylinder, two cycle engine with chrome impregnated cylinder.

  • Piston displacement: 6.47 cu.in. (106 ccm)
  • Fuel tank capacity: 3 pints (1.21 lit)
  • Power Unit weight: 27 lbs. (12.3 kgs)
  • Guide Bar lengths: 25, 30, 36, 42, 48, & 60 inch (63, 75, 90, 105, 120 & 150 cms and Bow)
  • Clutch: Automatic Centrifugal (Long-life, heavy duty)
  • Carburetor: All-position Tillotson
  • Speed governor: Automatic air-vane type
  • Ignition system: Bosch
  • Bar/Chain Oiling: Selective manual oiler in addition to automatic chain oiler for hard and heavy cutting
  • Air filter: Extra large capacity for longer cutting between cleanings.

The advance design and engineering of the STIHL reduction gear provides double the lugging capacity of the saw chain without affecting the balance or ease of handling.

With the reduction gear the STIHL 090 G is as strong as an ox. Even untrained operators can fell and buck oversize exotics with it.

STIHL American, Inc.

The following 090 G brochure is from December 1969.

STIHL-090 G

The saw for oversize timber

The STIHL-090 G is a saw for specialists. For veneering plants and other factories which have to process huge exotic timber. And for lumbermen who have to cut iron-hard trees.

It has a power of 10 HP. This power alone is sufficient to cut even the biggest trees.

But in addition to that the STIHL-090 G is equipped with a reduction gear which increases the logging capacity many times. Therefore it has sufficient power reserves even for the heaviest works.

The longest guide bar for the STIHL-090 G has a length of 60 inches. With this guide bar it is possible to fell trees of 12 feet diameter and more and to buck logs with a thickness of up to 10 feet. (Those giants are better worked by two men: The guide bar nose can be fitted with a helper’s handle which can be held by the second man until the saw is immersed in the timber. Then the helper’s handle can be removed. But otherwise the STIHL-090 G is a real one-man saw. Its weight is not more than 33 lbs. equipped with a 25.2 inch guide bar.)

By the way, the STIHL-090 G is of course also available with the STIHL AV-handle. Its vibration dampening effect is especially noticeable on this powerful gear saw. You can work with it for hours without getting tired.

• Starting help by decompression valve and reinforced rewind starter.

• Hand-oiler for rough conditions in addition to the automatic chain lubrication and oil inspection window.

Technical Data:

Air-cooled single-cylinder, two-cycle gasoline engine.

  • Piston displacement: 6.47 cu. in.
  • Output: 10 HP
  • Engine speed: 7000 r.p.m.
  • Tank capacity: 1.3 l (approx. 3 pints)
  • Fuel/oil consumption: 1.3 l (approx. 3 pints), 25:1 mixture per hour
  • Reduction: 2:1
  • Chain speed: 8 m/sec
  • Chain pitch: ½”
  • Guide bar lengths: 25, 30, 35, 41, 47, 59 ins.
  • Weight: 34 lbs. (with bar and chain of 25 ins.)
  • Carburetor: All-position Tillotson diaphragm carburetor
  • Ignition system: Bosch

STIHL AMERICAN, INC.

This next page comes from a 1974 STIHL Power Tools Catalog.

STIHL 090 G

A super-power, heavy-duty, gear driven production saw for rugged, big timber. The 2:1 gear ratio doubles the lugging capacity of this saw. Even the toughest, most demanding jobs are easily handled thru its big power reserve motor.

6.5 HP (DIN), 33.7 lbs. (15.3 kgs.) with 30″ (75 cm) bar and chain.

Bar lengths: 25, 30, 36, 42, 48 and 60″ (63, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 150 cm).

Next, an old Spanish catalogue strip for the 090 G.

Translated into English:

STIHL 090 G

An extremely powerful gear-drive saw for the largest-diameter logs. Thanks to the reduction gearing, the cutting force of the saw chain is doubled. Even during the toughest jobs, the engine still has plenty of power in reserve.

6.5 DIN hp; 15.0 kg with 63 cm bar and chain.

Available cutting lengths: 63, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 150 cm.

Next is a STIHL factory specification sheet dated March 1971. It describes the 090 S1 and S2 as stone-cutting relatives of the 090 G, built around the same 106 cc geared powerhead.

Image: Siem Terpstra
Image: Siem Terpstra

STIHL 090 S1
STIHL 090 S2

One-man and two-man stone saws with geared engines

Petrol-powered geared stone saw, available in one-man and two-man versions, for cutting sandstone, tuff and similar types of soft or medium-hard stone.

TECHNICAL DATA

ENGINE

STIHL single-cylinder, two-stroke engine with a hard-chromed cylinder bore (070 engine)

  • Displacement: 106 cc
  • Cylinder bore: 58 mm
  • Piston stroke: 40 mm
  • Power output: 6.5 PS at 7,000 rpm, according to DIN 70020
  • Bearings: Heavy-duty needle bearings

Starter mechanism: Positive-engagement starter with automatic recoil of the starter rope. Easy starting through a half-throttle lock and decompression valve.

Clutch: Heavy-duty centrifugal clutch with bonded linings.

FUEL SYSTEM

  • Carburettor: All-position Tillotson diaphragm carburettor with a built-in fuel pump. Easily accessible adjustment screws.
  • Fuel-tank capacity: 1.2 litres
  • Air filter: Round filter with an especially large filtering area; easy to clean.
  • Fuel mixture: During the first 50 operating hours, use one part oil to 20 parts petrol. For subsequent operation, use a mixture of 1:25 with SAE 30-grade oil.

GEARBOX

  • Type: Spur-gear transmission
  • Reduction ratio: 4:1
  • Gear oil: SAE 30
  • Oil quantity: Approximately 0.15 litres

IGNITION SYSTEM

Bosch flywheel-magneto ignition, completely enclosed and therefore protected against water and dirt.

  • Pole-shoe breakaway measurement: 7–11 mm
  • Ignition setting: 3 mm before top dead centre
  • Spark plug: Bosch WKA 175 T 6
  • Heat rating: 175
  • Electrode gap: 0.5 mm

CUTTING EQUIPMENT

Guide bars: Induction hardened

Cutting lengths:

  • STIHL 090 S1: 63, 75 and 90 cm, with Stellite hardfacing around the guide-bar nose.
  • STIHL 090 S2: 105, 120, 150, 175 and 200 cm, without Stellite nose hardfacing. Equipped with a helper’s handpiece incorporating an oil pump.
  • Chain: Carbide chain with 15 mm pitch, STIHL chain type 3330
  • Chain speed: Approximately 5 metres per second
  • Chain-lubrication system: Engine-speed-dependent, fully automatic oil pump with adjustable delivery, plus an additional manual pump.

The STIHL 090 S2 also has an additional oil pump in the helper’s handpiece.

Oil-tank capacities:

  • Engine unit: 0.53 litres
  • 090 S2 handpiece: 0.6 litres

Chain sprocket: Six teeth for 15 mm-pitch chain

WEIGHT OF THE SAW

  • STIHL 090 S1: Approximately 19.8 kg with a 63 cm cutting attachment.
  • STIHL 090 S2: Approximately 32.2 kg with a 105 cm cutting attachment and helper’s handpiece.

ACCESSORIES

STIHL “Pannenfix” repair kit for the stone saw, containing a selection of the most commonly required wear parts.

Handpiece without lubrication for the 090 S1.

Handpiece with lubrication for the 090 S2.

STIHL Motorsägen
705 Waiblingen

Valid from March 1971
Printed in West Germany

Manuals, specs sheets

stihl 090 G specs

 

SpecificationSTIHL 090 G
ManufacturerAndreas Stihl Maschinenfabrik
Official modelSTIHL 090 G
Model series1109
Production years1969–1985
Earliest documented serial number1,302,500
Country of manufactureWest Germany
Saw typeProfessional gear-drive chainsaw
Intended useFelling and bucking extremely large timber
Operator configurationPrimarily one-man; helper’s handle used with longer bars
Engine typeAir-cooled, single-cylinder, two-stroke
Displacement106 cc / 6.47 cu in
Cylinder bore58 mm / 2.28 in
Piston stroke40 mm / 1.57 in
Compression ratioApproximately 9.6:1
Cylinder constructionAluminium cylinder with hard-chromed bore
Intake systemPiston port
European power rating6.5 PS DIN / approximately 4.8 kW
American advertised rating10 hp
Rated engine speed7,000 rpm
Maximum engine speed8,000 rpm
Maximum torqueApproximately 7.7 Nm / 5.7 lb-ft at 5,000 rpm
Mean idle speedApproximately 1,800 rpm
CrankshaftTwo-piece, drop-forged
Crankshaft bearingsNeedle bearings
Starting systemAutomatic-rewind recoil starter
Starter mechanismFriction-shoe engagement
Starter ropeApproximately 4.5 mm × 1,000 mm
Starting assistanceDecompression valve and starting-throttle lock
CarburettorAll-position Tillotson diaphragm carburettor with integral fuel pump; HL-244A is commonly listed
Speed governorAutomatic air-vane type
Air filterLarge-area flocked wire-mesh element
Fuel-tank capacity1.2 litres / 2.5 US pints
Original fuel mixture1:25 with SAE 30 two-stroke oil
Alternative period mixture1:40 when using STIHL two-stroke oil
Advertised fuel consumptionApproximately 1.3 litres per hour
Ignition typeBosch flywheel-magneto ignition with breaker points
Ignition timing2.9–3.1 mm before TDC; service tolerance sometimes given as 2.8–3.2 mm
Breaker-point gap0.35–0.45 mm / 0.014–0.018 in
Magneto air gap0.2–0.3 mm
Magneto edge gap7–11 mm
Spark plugBosch WSR 6 F or Champion RCJ 6 Y
Earlier spark-plug designationBosch WKA 200 TR 6
Spark-plug heat rating175
Electrode gap0.5 mm / 0.020 in
Spark-plug threadM14 × 1.25; 9.5 mm thread length
ClutchHeavy-duty, six-shoe centrifugal clutch
Clutch diameterApproximately 96 mm
Clutch engagement speedApproximately 2,500 rpm
Drive typeSpur-gear reduction drive
Gear reductionApproximately 2:1
Gear tooth counts17-tooth driving gear and 35-tooth driven gear
Gearbox lubricantHD SAE 30 engine oil
Gearbox oil capacity0.15 litres / 0.32 US pint
Original chain pitch½ inch / 12.7 mm
Original chain gaugeNot clearly stated in the factory specifications located
Chain sprocketSix-tooth
Chain speedApproximately 8 m/s / 26 ft/s / 29 km/h
Period guide-bar lengths63, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 150 cm
Imperial bar lengthsApproximately 25, 30, 35, 41, 47 and 59–60 inches
Later manual bar range90–150 cm / 35–59 inches
Maximum factory bar150 cm / approximately 60 inches
Guide-bar typesHeavy-duty STIHL solid or armoured guide bars; period service literature also mentions Duromatic bars
Bar mountLarge STIHL mount, now generally identified as the 3002 pattern
Helper’s handleRecommended on bars of 105 cm / 41 inches and longer
Chain lubricationSpeed-controlled automatic oil pump with adjustable delivery
Additional lubricationSupplementary powerhead-mounted manual oil pump
Chain-oil capacity0.53 litres / approximately 1.1 US pints
Dry powerhead weightApproximately 12.3–13 kg / 27–29 lb, depending on source and definition
Weight with 63 cm bar and chainApproximately 15–15.4 kg / 33–34 lb
Weight with 90 cm bar and chainApproximately 16.8 kg / 37.1 lb
ConstructionPredominantly die-cast magnesium
Anti-vibration systemPeriod U.S. literature offered a STIHL AV handle; it was not normally identified as a separate “090 G AV” model
Chain brakeNone
Chain tensioningConventional manually adjusted system
Main distinguishing featureThe 2:1 reduction doubled the chain’s available pulling force while reducing its speed

 

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